In which document is the ethical principle of respect for individuals emphasized, especially regarding vulnerable groups?

The Declaration of Helsinki is a critical document that emphasizes the ethical principle of respect for individuals, particularly in the context of conducting research involving human subjects. This document, developed by the World Medical Association, outlines the ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects, with a strong focus on protecting the interests and well-being of vulnerable groups.

The Declaration highlights that researchers must ensure informed consent is obtained from all participants, and it defines the responsibilities of researchers towards those who may be at risk of coercion or undue influence. This is particularly important for vulnerable populations, who may face additional risks or challenges when participating in research, ensuring their rights and welfare are upheld.

While the other options, such as the Declaration of Geneva and the Belmont Report, also address ethical considerations in research, the Declaration of Helsinki is specifically noted for its comprehensive approach towards the rights and protection of individuals, especially vulnerable populations, making it the most relevant choice for this question.