What are the three principles outlined in the Belmont Report?

The Belmont Report outlines three fundamental ethical principles that guide research involving human subjects: beneficence, justice, and respect for persons. Each of these principles serves to protect the rights and welfare of research participants.

Beneficence emphasizes the obligation of researchers to maximize potential benefits while minimizing any possible harm to participants. This principle requires careful consideration of the risk-to-benefit ratio in research designs, ensuring that the well-being of subjects is a priority.

Justice refers to the fair distribution of the benefits and burdens of research. This principle ensures that no specific group of people is unfairly burdened by the risks of research or unduly excluded from the potential benefits. It stresses equity in the selection of research participants and the distribution of resources.

Respect for persons acknowledges the autonomy and dignity of individuals. This involves obtaining informed consent from participants, allowing them to make informed choices about their involvement in research. It also encompasses the obligation to protect those with diminished autonomy.

The other options provided do not correctly capture the three principles described in the Belmont Report; each contains concepts relevant to research ethics but fails to encompass the complete framework established in the report.