Which of the following is a standard for ensuring that clinical trial data is reliable and accurate?

Good Clinical Practice (GCP) is an internationally recognized ethical and scientific quality standard for designing, conducting, recording, and reporting trials that involve the participation of human subjects. GCP guidelines ensure that clinical trial data is reliable, credible, and accurate by mandating that trials are conducted in compliance with rigorous ethical standards and methodological consistency.

GCP encompasses various aspects, including the protection of trial subjects and the integrity of data collected during the study. It requires rigorous documentation, adherence to protocols, and ensures that trials are overseen by qualified personnel. This framework not only protects the rights and welfare of participants but also supports the integrity of the data collected, which is essential for regulatory approval and ultimately for informed patient care.

While statistical reporting, IRB guidelines, and quality assurance audits are all important components in the overall clinical trial process, they serve specific roles and do not provide the comprehensive framework that GCP does for ensuring the reliability and accuracy of clinical data.