Which report outlines ethical principles including respect for persons, beneficence, and justice?

The Belmont Report is the key document that outlines fundamental ethical principles for conducting research involving human subjects, focusing specifically on respect for persons, beneficence, and justice.

Respect for persons emphasizes the importance of recognizing individual autonomy and the requirement for informed consent, ensuring that participants are adequately informed about the study and can make voluntary decisions regarding their participation.

Beneficence involves an obligation to minimize harm and maximize benefits, guiding researchers to prioritize the well-being of participants throughout the research process.

Justice relates to fairness in the distribution of research benefits and burdens, ensuring that no particular group is unfairly burdened by research interventions while others benefit.

These principles collectively serve as a foundation for ethical research practices in the United States and have influenced many regulatory frameworks in research involving human subjects, making the Belmont Report a critical resource in the field of research ethics.